Beloved remains an artistic choice and a decision to partly exorcise a part
of black history, which remained extremely difficult for modern day blacks to
deal with, and in the process it provides “catharsis ” and “revelation.” It
becomes a way of remembering the “Sixty Million and more” who died under
slavery. The remembering and telling the past lived experience of one’s race
acquires a moving subtext in the Biblical echoes of the novel’s opening
epigraph:
I will call them my people,
Which were not my people ;
And her beloved
Which was not beloved.
The primary religious text of the oppressing powers is thus
skillfully used to become an emotionally moving and artistically resonant
way of claiming the marginalized and oppressed of history into mainstream
discourse. The haunting poignancy f the lines suggests that justice can never
really be done in claiming and reinstating those who have suffered, and the
emphasis on the “her” that was not “beloved” also becomes a way of alluding
to the absence of woman from discourse.
After Beloved’s eruption into her “separate parts”47 the
moment of catharsis arrives for both the community and Sethe. In a magnificent
and poetic rendering of Beloved’s retreat from the world of 124 Bluestone Road,
Morrison writes,
Everybody knew what she was called,
but nobody anywhere knew her name. Disremembered and unaccounted for, she
cannot be lost because no one is looking for her, and even if they were, how
can they call her if they don’t know her name? Although, she has claim, she is
not claimed…48
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